Birdoswald Roman Fort CA8 7DD
Entry: Free for EH members
Open: Seasonal - See website
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About:
Birdoswald was once an area of bog and forest. The Romans had to clear and drain the land before building work could begin.
The defences of Birdoswald are extremely well preserved and the site is one of the best places to see the very first Hadrian’s Wall, which was built of turf.

The military unit that left the most enduring legacy at Birdoswald were the Dacians, who travelled with the Roman army from modern-day Romania.
They carved symbols from their homeland into the fort walls and worshipped local deities as well as Roman gods.

Several burial urns were recently excavated from a Roman cemetery at Birdoswald. Studies have revealed the cremated remains of women and children as well as male soldiers.
Excavations at Birdoswald were the first to reveal the history of a Hadrian’s Wall fort after the Romans left, finding evidence that life continued even after the Empire withdrew support.

A bastle house – a kind of fortified farmhouse – was built at Birdoswald in the 16th century to protect against border raiders.

Dog Friendly:
Dogs allowed on lead - not in buildings

Entry Charge:
Various pricing- see website

Parking:
Parking available on location, no information about charges

Facilities:
Gift shop
Food and drink
Toilets 
picnic area
Museum

Notes:
Ground is uneven around the ruins, there may be rabbit holes

Contact:
Website: www.english-heritage.org.uk
Tel: 0370 3331181