About Gloucestershire

Country: England
Region: South West
Established: Ancient
Area: 3,150 km2 (1,220 sq mi)
Population: 947,000
Largest settlement: Gloucester

Gloucestershire is a county in  South West England. It is bordered by Herefordshire to the northwest, Worcestershire to the north, Warwickshire to the north east, Oxfordshire to the east, Wiltshire to the south, Bristol and Somerset to the south west, and the Welsh county of Monmouthshire to the west.

Prehistoric Times:
Gloucestershire's history dates back to prehistoric times, with evidence of human settlement dating back thousands of years. The region's landscape and resources made it an attractive area for prehistoric settlers. The prehistoric people were active in the area, as the numerous tumuli (burial mounds) still visible indicate.

Iron Age Times:
The region was originally inhabited by Brythonic peoples (ancestors of the Welsh and English and other Romano-British peoples) in the Iron Age and Roman periods.

Roman Times:
During the Roman occupation of Britain, Gloucestershire played a significant role. It became an important city and colony under Emperor Nerva, who gave the town the official status of Colonia Glevum Nervensis, the highest status a town could achieve in the Roman Empire. The Romans built roads, forts, and villas in the region, leaving a lasting impact on the local culture and infrastructure. Of the many site that still exist including Chedworth Roman Villa, one of the largest Roman villas in England. Cirencester was the second largest town in Roman times and still has a well preserved Roman amphitheatre

After the Romans left Britain in the early 5th century, the Brythons re-established control.

Norman Times:
After the Norman Conquest of England, numerous castles were constructed in the county to assert control and establish power. Gloucestershire formed part of Harold's earldom at the time of the Norman Conquest

Gloucester Cathedral and Tewkesbury Abbey became home to important religious centres during the medieval period. The Forest of Dean was also a major iron-producing region around this time.

Tudor and Stuart Times:
The English Reformation brought religious upheaval to Gloucestershire. Monasteries were dissolved by having their wealth and assets taken and disposed of, while new religious practices were introduced.

Industrial Revolution Times:
The County thrived during the Industrial Revolution, with industries such as textiles, mining, and agriculture flourishing. The economy also transformed, bringing wealth and opportunity to its residents.
Gloucestershire also saw significant advancements in transportation. Canals and railways were developed which connected the county to national and international markets, further advancing its growth and prosperity.

Modern Times:
In more recent times, Gloucestershire has continued to evolve, facing modern challenges such as urban development, environmental conservation, and economic growth, while still preserving its rich history and cultural heritage.